MARINE RESERVES COALITION LAUNCHES TO CALL FOR MORE FULLY PROTECTED MARINE RESERVES ON WORLD OCEANS DAY
Today, on World Oceans Day, a new coalition of leading marine environmental NGOs has launched to advocate for more and larger marine reserves, a call strongly backed by the Green Party's new marine and coastal policy. The Green Party is the only Party in the UK to have a fully comprehensive policy on oceans issues.
The Marine Reserves Coalition (MRC) brings together six UK-based organisations, working collaboratively to secure the designation of marine reserves - fully protected, no-take marine areas closed to all extractive and potentially damaging activities. Members of the MRC are calling for the UK government to commit to establishing representative networks of marine reserves that:
The biodiversity and productivity of the world's oceans are diminishing at an alarming rate. Globally 90% of large fish species, such as sharks, tuna and swordfish, have disappeared in the last few decades. 28 species of mammals and fish are considered to be threatened in UK seas alone and only 11 of the 58 main commercial fish stocks found around the British Isles are known to be in a healthy state. Many marine habitats, ranging from the species-rich rocky reefs of Europe and the coral reefs of the tropics, to the fragile ecosystems of the deep sea, have been fundamentally altered by destructive fishing practices and other human activities.
Despite commitments from the 193 countries that are Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, to change course and safeguard marine life by creating protected areas, there has been limited implementation and ambition from the world's governments. Only 1.42% of the planet's oceans are nominally protected as ‘Marine Protected Areas' and only a tiny fraction of these are Marine Reserves (fully protected areas, closed to extractive and potentially damaging activities).
Like national parks on land, Marine Reserves have been proven to protect vulnerable species and habitats, as well as build the oceans' resilience to significant emerging threats such as climate change. When established and managed properly, Marine Reserves can benefit people as well as the environment, by helping to rebuild depleted fish stocks that millions of people worldwide depend on for both income and protein.
Action is needed now to allow the marine environment to recover from decades of overexploitation and habitat destruction, and to ensure the oceans are managed sustainably. An extensive, coherent and representative network of fully protected Marine Reserves is an essential part of the range of measures needed to achieve this. In UK national waters, only three sites - measuring less than 0.005% of UK seas - are protected by law in this way.
As the only political party in the UK with a comprehensive policy on marine and coastal issues, the Green Party welcomes the launch of this manifesto from the Marine Reserves Coalition. We fully endorse their scientifically-supported call for at least 30% full protection for waters around the UK and overseas, both as a means to protect our fragile ocean environment, but also to preserve fish stocks and fisheries livelihoods. The current and previous governments have made a shambles of marine conservation around British coasts, resulting in reduced catches and income for the fishing industry, as well as the destruction of marine biodiversity. The North Sea is now one of the most degraded marine ecosystems on the planet, and it is our generation that will pay the price if we don't act now. Unlike the current government, which seems happy to compromise on scientific advice and maintain the status quo, we believe we need to properly protect our seas if they are to have a sustainable future.
To read the Green Party's Marine and Coastal Policy see: http://policy.greenparty.org.uk/mc
For more information on the Marine Reserves Coalition see: http://www.marinereservescoalition.org/
For more info on World Oceans Day see: http://worldoceansday.org/